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Home · Handbook · Sources

Build & rules · AI Policy Handbook

Sources

Technology, law, and practice. As of November 3, 2026.

Facts checked November 3, 2026

As of November 3, 2026 · 50 numbered sources

Sources

Numbered citations in handbook chapters resolve here. Tracker and sector rows also cite sources inline.

  1. [1] 89(R) HB 149, Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act, enrolled version. Texas Legislature, 2025; effective Jan 1, 2026. https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB00149F.htm (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  2. [2] 89(R) HB 3512, enrolled version. Texas Legislature, 2025; effective Sep 1, 2025. https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/HB03512F.pdf (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  3. [3] “Governor Abbott Announces Ban On Chinese AI, Social Media Apps”. Office of the Texas Governor, Jan 31, 2025. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-ban-on-chinese-ai-social-media-apps (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
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  9. [9] 89(R) SB 6, enrolled version. Texas Legislature, 2025. https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/SB00006F.pdf (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  10. [10] Order adopting new 16 TAC §25.370, ERCOT Large Load Forecasting Criteria (Project 58480). Public Utility Commission of Texas, Feb 6, 2026. https://ftp.puc.texas.gov/public/puct-info/agency/rulesnlaws/subrules/electric/25.370/58480adt.pdf (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  11. [11] Consumer AI Rights: Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act. Office of the Texas Attorney General, undated web page. https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/consumer-protection/file-consumer-complaint/consumer-ai-rights (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  12. [12] FY26–27 Certified AI Awareness Training Programs. Texas Department of Information Resources, Sep 2026. https://dir.texas.gov/sites/default/files/2026-09/FY26-27%20Certified%20AI%20Awareness%20Training%20Programs%20Final%204.0.pdf (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
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  14. [14] Texas Election Code §255.004. Texas Legislature, statutes online. https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?artSec=255.004&chapter=EL.255&code=EL&tab=1 (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  15. [15] 89(R) SB 20, enrolled bill summary. Texas Legislature, 2025; effective Sep 1, 2025. https://capitol.texas.gov/billlookup/BillSummary.aspx?Bill=SB20&LegSess=89R (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  16. [16] S.146, TAKE IT DOWN Act, all actions (Public Law 119-12). Congress.gov, signed May 19, 2025. https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/146/all-info (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  17. [17] “FTC Begins Enforcing the TAKE IT DOWN Act”. Federal Trade Commission, May 2026. https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2026/05/ftc-begins-enforcing-take-it-down-act (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  18. [18] Executive Order 14365, “Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence”. The White House, Dec 11, 2025. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/12/eliminating-state-law-obstruction-of-national-artificial-intelligence-policy/ (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  19. [19] OMB Memorandum M-25-21, Accelerating Federal Use of AI through Innovation, Governance, and Public Trust. Office of Management and Budget, Apr 3, 2025. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/M-25-21-Accelerating-Federal-Use-of-AI-through-Innovation-Governance-and-Public-Trust.pdf (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  20. [20] OMB Memorandum M-25-22, Driving Efficient Acquisition of Artificial Intelligence in Government. Office of Management and Budget, Apr 3, 2025. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/M-25-22-Driving-Efficient-Acquisition-of-Artificial-Intelligence-in-Government.pdf (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  21. [21] Timeline for the Implementation of the EU AI Act. European Commission AI Act Service Desk, reflecting the Digital Omnibus on AI in force Jul 27, 2026. https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/en/ai-act/timeline/timeline-implementation-eu-ai-act (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  22. [22] Artificial Intelligence & Inventory. City of San José, undated web page. https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/departments-offices/information-technology/digital-privacy/ai-reviews-algorithm-register (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  23. [23] “San José City Clerk Launches Artificial Intelligence Initiative to Increase Language Access at City Council Meetings”. City of San José, news release. https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/5907/4699 (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  24. [24] Generative AI Guidelines. City of San José. https://www.sanjoseca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/100095/638255600904303329 (accessed Oct 26, 2026).
  25. [25] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Jan 2023. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.100-1.pdf (accessed Nov 3, 2026).
  26. [26] Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile, NIST AI 600-1. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Jul 2024. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.600-1.pdf (accessed Nov 3, 2026).
  27. [27] ISO/IEC 42001:2023, Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system. International Organization for Standardization, Dec 2023. https://www.iso.org/standard/42001 (accessed Nov 3, 2026).
  28. [28] Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Elections and Campaigns. National Conference of State Legislatures, updated Oct 13, 2026. https://www.ncsl.org/elections-and-campaigns/artificial-intelligence-ai-in-elections-and-campaigns (accessed Nov 3, 2026).
  29. [29] “Governor Newsom signs SB 53…”. Office of the Governor of California, Sep 29, 2025. https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/09/29/governor-newsom-signs-sb-53-advancing-californias-world-leading-artificial-intelligence-industry/ (accessed Nov 3, 2026).
  30. [30] SB 53 and the TDTA: How California is regulating AI transparency. IAPP, describing SB 53 and AB 2013 effective Jan 1, 2026. https://iapp.org/news/a/sb-53-and-the-tdta-how-california-is-regulating-ai-transparency (accessed Nov 3, 2026).
  31. [31] Colorado Automated Decision-Making Technology & Chatbot Safety Rulemaking. Colorado Attorney General, describing SB 26-189 and HB 26-1263 effective Jan 1, 2027. https://coag.gov/ai/ (accessed Nov 3, 2026).
  32. [32] AI FAQ / Artificial Intelligence Policy Act materials. Utah Department of Commerce, Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy. https://commerce.utah.gov/ai/ai-faq/ (accessed Nov 3, 2026).
  33. [33] NY State Senate Bill 2025-S8828 (RAISE Act chapter amendment), signed Mar 27, 2026. New York State Senate. https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8828 (accessed Nov 3, 2026).
  34. [34] US AI Law Tracker: Illinois. Orrick AI Law Center (HB 3773 effective Jan 1, 2026; SB 315 effective Jan 1, 2027). https://ai-law-center.orrick.com/illinois/ (accessed Nov 3, 2026).
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