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Home · Handbook · Law tracker

Build & rules · AI Policy Handbook

Law tracker

Technology, law, and practice. As of November 3, 2026.

Facts checked November 3, 2026

As of November 3, 2026 · 27 measures in this snapshot

State & country law tracker

Filterable snapshot of selected AI-related measures. Status labels are descriptive. Not exhaustive. Not legal advice. Each row links a primary or commonly cited source. As of November 3, 2026.

Related narrative chapters: Federal & EU, States & countries, Law timeline.

JurisdictionMeasureStatusKey dateTopics
TexasTRAIGA (HB 149)
Requires covered government AI interactions with residents to be disclosed in plain language; restricts specified uses including social scoring and certain discriminatory uses; AG enforcement.
EnactedJan 1, 2026governance, disclosure, discrimination
TexasHB 3512 AI training
Annual DIR-certified AI training for covered local and state officials and employees who use computers for at least 25% of duties.
EnactedSep 1, 2025training, government
New York CityLocal Law 144 (AEDT)
Bias audit, notice, and related duties for automated employment decision tools used in hiring or promotion in NYC.
In forceJul 5, 2023 enforcementhiring, employment, bias audit
ColoradoColorado AI Act / ADMT duties
State framework for developers and deployers of high-risk automated decision systems; Colorado AG publishes implementation guidance.
Rulemaking / phasedPhased (see CO AG)automated decisions, discrimination, consumer
IllinoisHuman Rights Act AI employment amendments
Employment discrimination provisions addressing AI and automated decision tools under the Illinois Human Rights Act, as summarized by practitioner trackers.
In forceJan 1, 2026employment, hiring, discrimination
CaliforniaSB 53 (frontier / transparency)
California statute advancing transparency and related duties for covered frontier AI developers (see enrolled text and bill summaries).
EnactedSigned Sep 29, 2025frontier models, transparency, safety
UtahUtah AI policy / consumer AI rules
Utah consumer AI and chatbot disclosure framework; Commerce Department FAQ summarizes obligations.
In force / FAQSee Utah Commerce FAQconsumer, disclosure, chatbots
United StatesTAKE IT DOWN Act (Pub. L. 119-12)
Criminalizes certain non-consensual intimate image publication including specified AI digital forgeries; covered platforms must remove validly reported images within 48 hours beginning May 19, 2026; FTC enforcement.
EnactedSigned May 19, 2025; platform duties from May 19, 2026NCII, deepfakes, platforms
United StatesExecutive Order 14365
Directs federal agencies regarding state AI laws the administration describes as burdensome; an EO does not by itself repeal state statutes.
In force (EO)Dec 11, 2025federal, preemption policy, states
United StatesOMB M-25-21 / M-25-22
Federal-agency governance and AI acquisition memoranda (inventories, contract practices). Bind federal agencies.
In force (federal agencies)Apr 3, 2025federal agencies, procurement, governance
European UnionEU AI Act
Risk-based EU regulation; prohibitions and literacy from Feb 2, 2025; GPAI from Aug 2, 2025; further transparency and high-risk phases per Commission timeline.
Phasing inIn force Aug 1, 2024; staged duties 2025–2028risk tiers, GPAI, transparency, prohibitions
United KingdomUK AI regulation approach (sector regulators)
UK approach relies primarily on existing regulators and principles rather than a single AI Act analogue; Commons Library briefing tracks status.
Policy / evolvingSee Commons Library briefinggovernance, sectoral
ChinaInterim Measures for Generative AI Services
Binding interim measures for generative AI service providers (filing, content, security assessments as applicable).
In forceAug 15, 2023generative AI, content, providers
South KoreaComprehensive AI legal framework
South Korea comprehensive AI legal framework took effect; Library of Congress Global Legal Monitor summary.
In forceTook effect (LOC monitor Feb 2026)governance, comprehensive
JapanJapan AI policy updates (CAO)
Cabinet Office communications on AI policy direction; Japan emphasizes promotion with risk management rather than a single EU-style Act.
PolicyCAO note Oct 3, 2025governance, promotion
CanadaCanada federal AI legislation status
Federal AI and data legislation status remains in flux; practitioner summaries describe business implications pending final text and force dates.
Pending / evolvingSee 2026 practitioner summariesfederal, AIDA
BrazilAI bill ( Câmara tracking )
National AI bill under legislative consideration; Câmara dos Deputados proposition tracker.
PendingSee proposition pagecomprehensive, pending
IndiaIndia AI Governance Guidelines
Principal Scientific Adviser publication of India AI Governance Guidelines.
GuidanceNov 5, 2025governance, guidance
SingaporeIMDA AI initiatives
IMDA publishes AI governance and testing-related programs for organizations.
Framework / programsOngoing (IMDA)governance, testing
AustraliaSenate inquiry — adopting AI
Australian Senate committee report chapter on regulating the AI industry.
Inquiry / reportSee Senate report ch. 2regulation, industry
OECDOECD AI Principles
Intergovernmental AI principles used as reference by many national strategies.
Soft lawAdopted 2019; updates ongoingprinciples, multilateral
Council of EuropeFramework Convention on AI
Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and human rights, democracy and the rule of law.
TreatyOpened 2024 (Fedlex)human rights, treaty
TexasSB 6 large loads / PUCT §25.370
Interconnection, cost-sharing, and emergency curtailment framework for large electric loads (75 MW+); PUCT rule 16 TAC §25.370.
In forcePUCT adoption Feb 6, 2026energy, data centers
United StatesCopyright Office AI registration guidance
U.S. Copyright Office guidance on registration of works containing AI-generated material.
GuidanceMar 16, 2023copyright, IP
United StatesNIST AI RMF 1.0
Voluntary risk management framework (Govern, Map, Measure, Manage) widely referenced in U.S. policy and contracts.
Voluntary frameworkJan 2023risk, standards
InternationalISO/IEC 42001:2023
International standard specifying requirements for an AI management system; organizations may seek certification.
Standard2023management system, standards
United States (multi-state)State AI election / deepfake statutes
NCSL tracks state AI-in-elections and campaign statutes; court challenges have enjoined or narrowed some deepfake laws.
Mixed (some enjoined)See NCSL trackerelections, deepfakes